Whiplash – Whiplash: causes, symptoms and treatment

In short: Whiplash is caused by a sudden movement of the head, often in a rear-end collision. Typical symptoms are neck pain, headaches, dizziness and tension. After a medical check-up, atlasology, physiotherapy and heat can support recovery.

What is whiplash?

Whiplash, medically a “cervical acceleration injury”, is caused by an abrupt, jerky movement of the head. The cervical spine is suddenly overextended and then overflexed. This puts heavy strain on the neck muscles, ligaments and discs.

Common causes

• Road accidents: especially rear-end collisions, where the head is thrown back and then forwards
• Sports accidents: for example in contact sports or skiing
• Falls: at home or, for example, when horse riding

Typical symptoms

Symptoms can appear immediately or hours to days after the accident:

• neck pain and stiffness
• headaches, often at the back of the head
• dizziness and balance problems
• visual disturbances or blurred vision
• nausea
• exhaustion, poor concentration
• sensitivity to light and noise

When should I see a doctor first?

Always have yourself examined by a doctor after an accident – immediately with severe pain, numbness, signs of paralysis, visual disturbances or persistent nausea.

Treatment options

After the medical check-up, treatment is usually conservative:

Atlasology

Gentle correction of the first cervical vertebra can relieve symptoms and helps ensure that rebuilding the neck muscles starts from a balanced posture.

Physiotherapy

Targeted exercises strengthen the neck muscles and improve mobility.

Heat or cold

Can ease pain and tension.

What are the chances?

The outlook is usually good if suitable therapy starts soon after the accident. Older complaints after whiplash can also be treated but often need more sessions.

How I work: Atlasology.

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